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论文摘要

多环氧交联剂改性水性聚氨酯的性能

Properties of Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersion Modified by Multi-epoxy Crosslinkers

作者:瞿金清(华南理工大学 化学与化工学院);向波(华南理工大学 化学与化工学院);陈焕钦(华南理工大学 化学与化工学院)

Author:Qu Jinqing(School of Chem. and Chemical Eng.,South China Univ. of Technol.);Xiang Bo(School of Chem. and Chemical Eng.,South China Univ. of Technol.);Chen Huanqin(School of Chem. and Chemical Eng.,South China Univ. of Technol.)

收稿日期:2011-04-28          年卷(期)页码:2012,44(1):154-159

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:水性聚氨酯分散体;交联;间苯二甲胺四缩水甘油胺;山梨糖醇多缩水甘油醚

Key words:aqueous polyurethane dispersion;crosslinked;tetraglycidyl meta-xylene diamine;sorbitol glycidyl ether

基金项目:粤港关键领域重点突破项目招标课题资助项目(B10-B2050260)

中文摘要

阴离子水性聚氨酯(PU)含有羧基起内乳化剂作用稳定水性聚氨醣分散体(PUD),同时也使PU膜具有高的亲水性。为提高PUD涂膜性能,分别采用间苯二甲胺四缩水甘油胺(GA-240)和山梨糖醇多缩水甘油醚(GE-60)对聚氨酯水分散体(PUD)进行交联改性,研究了交联剂对涂膜的耐水性、耐乙醇性、硬度、凝胶量和热稳定性的影响。傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)显示PUD链上的羧基和胺基与GA-240和GE-60的环氧基发生了交联反应;涂膜性能测试表明:GA-240和GE-60均能提高PUD耐水性,耐乙醇性、抗寒裂性和耐沾

英文摘要

The carboxyl groups of anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersions (PUD) serve as an internal emulsifier stabilizing PUD and cause the PUD film exhibit high hydrophilicity.In order to improve the performances of PUD film, PUD were crosslinked by sorbitol glycidyl ether (GE-60) and tetraglycidyl meta-xylene diamines (GA-240), respectively. The effect of crosslinkers on the water-resistance, alcohol-resistance, hardness, and thermal stability of PUD films were studied. The FTIR spectrum showed that the carboxyl and amino groups of PUD react with epoxy groups of GA-240 and GE-60 during the drying process of PUD. The properties of PUD films indicated that the water solvent-resistance,flexibility and cold crack resistance of PUD films cured by GA-240 and GE-60 are improved impressively;GA-240 also increases the gel content and hardness of PUD films up by 89.0% and 0.83, respectively, and the optimal mass ratio of GA-240 and PUD(m(GA-240)∶m(PUD))is 0.02, while the corresponding mass ratio of GE-60 and PUD (m(GE-60)∶m(PUD))is 0.012. The TGA curves determined that the thermal stability of PUD crosslinked by GA-240 and GE-60 is better than that of PUD.

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