期刊导航

论文摘要

基于空间分数阶偏微分方程的图像去噪模型研究

Research on Image Denoising Based on Space Fractional Partial Differential Equations

作者:黄果(乐山师范学院 智能信息处理及应用实验室);许黎(乐山师范学院 物电学院);陈庆利(乐山师范学院 智能信息处理及应用实验室);蒲亦非(四川大学 计算机学院)

Author:Huang Guo(Lab. of Intelligent Info. Processing and Application);Xu Li(School of Physics and Electronics,Leshan Normal Univ.);Chen Qingli(Lab. of Intelligent Info. Processing and Application);Pu Yifei(School of Computer Sci.,Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2011-08-12          年卷(期)页码:2012,44(2):91-98

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:分数阶微积分;偏微分方程;分数阶微分掩模;分数阶全变差;图像去噪;信噪比

Key words:fractional calculus;partial differential equations;fractional differential mask;fractional total variation;image denoising;signal-to-noise ratio

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60972131);四川省教育厅青年基金资助项目(11ZB132);乐山师范学院科研资助项目(Z1162)

中文摘要

为了在获取更高信噪比的同时更多地保留图像边缘和纹理等细节信息,将分数阶微积分理论和偏微分方程方法有效结合,构建了基于空间分数阶偏微分方程的图像去噪模型,并利用分数阶微分掩模算子来实现去噪模型的数值计算。该去噪模型通过引入以分数阶梯度模值为参数的边缘停止函数并选择合适的分数阶微分阶次,由此能够在一定程度上解决传统去噪模型存在的不足之处。实验结果表明,基于空间分数阶偏微分方程的图像去噪模型较传统的去噪模型不仅可以提高图像的信噪比,而且可以更好地保留图像边缘和纹理等细节信息。

英文摘要

In order to preserve more edge and texture information of image while obtaining higher value of signal-to-noise, the image denoising model based on space fractional partial differential equations was constructed by the effective combination of fractional calculus theory and partial differential equations method, and the numerical of denoising model was achieved using fractional differential mask operator. This denoising model could solve existing problems of the traditional denoising model to a certain extent by introducing the edge stopping function to the parameters of fractional grads modulus and selecting the appropriate order of fractional differential. The experimental results showed that compared with the traditional image denoising models, the image denoising model based on space fractional partial differential equations not only enhanced the signal-to-noise ratio of image but also better retained the edge and texture details information of image.

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