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论文摘要

坡面柔性植被阻水效应及其局部水头损失特性试验研究

Experimental Study on the Effects of Flexible Vegetation on Hydraulic Characteristics and Local Head Losses of Overland Flow

作者:王协康(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);刘同宦(长江科学院 河流研究所);叶龙(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);易子靖(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);黄尔(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);刘兴年(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室)

Author:Wang Xiekang(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.);Liu Tonghuan(Yangtze River Scientific Research Inst.);Ye Long(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.);Yi Zijing(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.);Huang Er(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.);Liu Xingnian(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2012-09-13          年卷(期)页码:2013,45(2):22-27

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:坡面流;柔性植被;水流阻力;局部水头损失

Key words:overland flow;flexible vegetation;flow resistance;local head losses

基金项目:长江科学院开放研究基金资助项目(CKWV2012313/KY);水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(0908)

中文摘要

基于系列坡面流试验,研究了柔性植被条件对坡面流水动力特性的影响。结果表明:由于植被阻水及水流混掺效应,不同区域的水流阻力产生机理存在着显著差异,在植被尾部和水跃段区域,局部水头损失系数与单宽流量的关系分别表现二次曲线特征及指数衰减趋势。此外,基于本试验的植被条件排列方式,以染色法测试坡面流表面流速,得出坡面流平均流速的修正系数约为α=0.23±0.02。

英文摘要

The series of overland flow experiments were conducted on flexible vegetative beds with 20 degree slopes,and the hydraulic characteristics of sheeted flows were observed for parameters such as surface velocity,flow depth,and the averaged velocity.The local head losses was also calculated.The results showed that the mechanism of flow resistance presents very obvious differences because of the effects of hydraulic jump and aeration on the overland flow around flexible vegetation.The fitting relations showed an exponential function and curve of the second degree,respectively.In addition,the surface flow velocity was made by means of dye-color method,the relationship between surface velocity and averaged velocity was discussed,and the revised coefficient of 0.23 with the distributions of flexible vegetation was obtained.

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