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论文摘要

新型丙烯酸酯杂合乳液及水性双组分聚氨酯涂料

Synthesis of novel acrylic hybrid emulsions and two-component waterborne polyurethane coatings

作者:瞿金清(华南理工大学)

Author:Qu Jin-Qing(South China University of Technology)

收稿日期:2009-06-29          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(1):179-185

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:水性双组分聚氨酯涂料(2K-WPU);聚丙烯酸酯;杂合乳液

Key words:two-component waterborne polyurethane; polyacrylate emulsion; hybrid

基金项目:粤港关键领域重点突破项目招标课题(B10-B2050260)

中文摘要

以甲基丙烯酸--羟乙酯(HEMA)为羟基单体,采用种子乳液聚合工艺,结合即时中和与极性单体分段滴加等手段设计合成了羟值为98.8 mgKOH/g、固含量45.0%的丙烯酸酯杂合乳液(PAH)。TEM图表明PAH由表层为羧酸盐覆盖的乳胶粒P1和富含OH的乳胶粒P2组成;粒度分析发现:相对于常规羟基丙烯酸乳液(HPAE),PAH的粒径分布宽,平均粒径更小;采用PAH配制水性双组分聚氨酯涂料(2K-WPU),综合性能测试表明:当COOH基团和OH基团在P1和P2中的质量比分别为1:0和1:3时,涂膜性能最佳;傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)分析表明涂膜固化过程中NCO基团与OH基团完全反应仅需3天;原子力显微镜(AFM)分析表明2K-WPU涂层结构致密且平整。

英文摘要

Novel acrylic hybrids emulsion(PAH) with 98.8 mgKOH/g hydroxyl value and 45.0%(wt) solids content were designed and synthesized by semi-batch seeded emulsion polymerization with β-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as a hydroxy monomer, which polar monomers were multi-stages added and carboxyl groups were neutralized during the polymerization process. TEM photos show that PAHs were composed of two kinds of emulsion particles including one covered with carboxy groups(P1) and the other carrying hydroxy groups(P2). Nano-granularity analysis show that average diameters of the PAHs were smaller and its particle distributions were much broader than those of the common hydroxy polyacrylate emulsions (HPAE). Two component waterborne polyurethane coatings (2K-WPU) were prepared with PAH, and the properties of 2K-WPU films indicated that the optimal mass ratio of carboxy / hydroxy groups in P1 and P2 were 1:0 and 1:3, respectively. The FT-IR spectra show that the reactions between NCO and OH in 2K-WPU films were completely finished in 3 days. AFM pictures indicated that the surface of 2K-WPU cured films were excellent.

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