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论文摘要

CaCl2改性聚丙烯酸基调湿材料的制备与表征

Synthesis and Characterization of poly acrylic acid humidity-controlling composite material modified by CaCl2

作者:李鑫(华南农业大学);朱敏斌(华南农业大学理学院);卢其明(华南农业大学理学院);夏启斌(华南理工大学化工学院,广东省绿色化学产品技术重点实验室)

Author:Li Xin(South China Agriculture University);();();()

收稿日期:2008-07-15          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(2):155-161

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:调湿材料,吸放湿性能,水蒸气吸附,聚丙烯酸,复合材料

Key words:humidity-controlling material, moisture absorption/release properties,absorption of water vapour,poly acrylic acid,composite material

基金项目:广东省绿色化学产品技术重点实验室开放基金(GC200805)

中文摘要

本文分别用聚乙烯醇、凹凸棒土及CaCl2对聚丙烯酸基调湿材料进行了改性,用间歇式吸附/脱附进行吸/放湿动力学实验,用TG-DTA和FTIR表征了改性复合材料的热稳定性及其结构,讨论了CaCl2改性对调湿材料的吸放湿性能的影响。结果表明: 有机高分子/无机盐/无机矿物三种调湿材料同时复合是一种制备高效调湿材料的有效方法;当相对湿度小于80%时,CaCl2改性可分别使复合材料的湿容量及吸湿速率增加1倍及6倍;CaCl2改性后复合材料的放湿速率得到了明显加强,且复合材料在350℃以下具有良好的热稳定性。

英文摘要

In this work, poly acrylic acid humidity-controlling composite material was modified by Polyvinyl alcohol,Attapulgite and CaCl2, and then kinetic experiments of moisture absorption/release on the modified and unmodified humidity-controlling composite materials were carried out with the help of batch adsorption/desorption experiment. The thermal decomposition temperature and structure of humidity-controlling composite material were estimated separately by means of TG-DTA and FTIR, and the effects of modification on the moisture absorption/release of humidity-controlling composite material were discussed. Results showed that: (1)The composite of Organic Humidity Controlling Materials, inorganic melt and inorganic mineral was a better way to prepare high effective humidity-controlling material;(2)Compared with the unmodified humidity-controlling composite material, the moisture content and the hygroscopic rate of the humidity-controlling composite material modified by CaCl2 was respectively two and six times of that of the unmodified humidity-controlling composite material at RH

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