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论文摘要

太湖五里湖非点源污染的时空变化分析

Spatio-temporal Variation of Non-point Source Pollutants in Wuli Lake, Lake Taihu

作者:李英杰(中国矿业大学(北京));年跃刚(中国环境科学研究院水污染控制创新基地,北京 100012);宋英伟(华东师范大学环境科学系,上海 200062)

Author:Li Ying-Jie();年跃刚(Research Center for Water Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sci., Beijing 100012, China);宋英伟(Dept. of Environmental Sci., East China Normal Univ., Shanghai 200062, China)

收稿日期:2008-07-22          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(2):125-130

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:五里湖;非点源;时空变化

Key words:Wuli Lake; non-point source; spatio-temporal variation

基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划

中文摘要

从非点源污染的产生过程入手,研究了五里湖非点源污染随降雨类型、下垫面特征和季节的变化特征。研究发现:(1)连续型降雨径流中污染物浓度具有先快速升至最高值、再随降雨历时逐渐减小的特征,降水初期雨滴的溅蚀力是径流中污染物浓度升高的限制因子,降水中后期限制因子转变为下垫面残存的非点源污染物数量;(2)间歇型降雨污染物浓度随整个降雨历时呈现锯齿状变化的特征,原因是间歇型降雨持续时间较长,降雨期间某些集水区污染源将新的污染物质输送到地表,污染物积累效应被凸现显出来;(3)非点源污染物浓度的月份变化曲线呈锯齿状,是污染物累积作用、消减作用、前次降雨的影响、雨强等因素综合作用的结果;(4)非点源污染物的空间变化特征主要是由下垫面性质的差异、污染物来源的不同、污染程度和管理方式的差异造成的。

英文摘要

The spatio-temporal variation of non-point source pollutants in Lake Wuli has been studied through analysing production process of non-point source pollutants. The results show that: (1) the concentration of pollutants reached a peak immediately for the continuous rainfall, and then reduced gradually along with the time. At the begin of rainfall limiting factor for pollutant concentration in runoff water is splash erosion force, while it changed to pollution amount on underlying surface during the mid-late period. (2)The curve of the pollutant concentration seemed serrate for the intermittent rainfall because this kind of rainfall generally last for a long time, during which there are accumulated new pollutant in some drainage basins. (3)The monthly variation curve of pollutants concentration seemed serrate, influenced by accumulation and attenuation of the pollutants, former rainfall, and the intensity of the rainfall, et al. (4) The spatial variation of pollutants was influenced by the characteristics of the ground, sources of Pollutant, pollutant degree, et al.

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