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论文摘要

根际微生物促进下鱼腥草对镉的富集作用

Accumulation of Cadmium stimulated by Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil by Huttuynia cordata

作者:陈文清(四川大学建筑与环境学院);侯伶龙(四川大学建筑与环境学院);刘琛(四川大学 建筑与环境学院,四川 成都610065)

Author:Chen Wen-Qing();Hou Ling-Long();刘琛(Architecture & Environment School, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065,China)

收稿日期:2008-09-10          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(2):120-124

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:鱼腥草;镉;植物修复;超富集;放线菌

Key words:Houttuynia cordata Thunb; Cadmium; phytoremediation; baccumulation; Actinomycosis

基金项目:高等学校学科创新引智计划(编号: B08037)

中文摘要

初次探讨了鱼腥草在根际微生物的促进下对土壤镉的富集作用。研究表明当土壤中镉(Cadmium)含量在5mg•kg-1时,鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata , HCT)对镉的富集率为2.86%,镉含量为10 mg•kg-1时富集率1.63%,鱼腥草对镉的吸收量最高可以达到培养前自身镉浓度的200倍(培养前鱼腥草镉含量0.1146 mg•kg-1,培养后最高达24.44 mg•kg-1),说明鱼腥草对镉有很强的富集作用。研究中还发现,细菌、霉菌对镉的耐性很弱,而培养初期放线菌对镉的耐性很强,较高浓度镉可能刺激了放线菌的大量生长。并且在鱼腥草根系和微生物的联合作用下,土壤微生态系统能够保持较好的稳定性。因此植物-微生物联合修复重金属污染土壤技术,可以实现土壤的生态修复,拥有很大的应用前景。

英文摘要

Houttuynia cordata Thunb (HCT) is selected to absorb Cadmium from soil polluted by Cadmium seriously. The present study shows HCT’s hyper accumulation to Cadmium in soil, and the important roles microbial play in the process of absorption. The accumulation rate is 2.86% when Cadmium’s content is 5 mg•kg-1 in soil, while 1.63% when Cadmium’s content is 10 mg•kg-1. After 72 days’ growth, the number of bacteria in soil is approximately a quarter of that existed before cultivation, so is the number of mildew. But the number of actinomyces increases numerously just when Cadmium was added, and then back to the former level. On the combined effect of HCT and rhizospheric microbes, soil micro-ecosystem could maintain stability well. But a further research of interaction mechanism among HCT’s rhizosphere, actinomyces and Cadmium, is needed. The technology of combined remediation of plant and microbial on heavy metal contaminated soil could really achieve from the perspective of ecological restoration of soil, will have a great prospect.

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