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论文摘要

水沙两相流ASM模型在浑水异重流计算中的应用及模型试验研究

The Application of Water-Sediment Two Phase Flow ASM Model in the Density Current of Turbid Water and Related Model Test Study

作者:李永(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);李嘉(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);安瑞冬(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室)

Author:liyong();lijia(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University);AN Ruidong(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University)

收稿日期:2008-12-03          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(4):102-108

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:异重流;水沙两相流;相间滑移;ASM模型;标准k-ε方程组

Key words:density current, water-sediment two phase flow, algebraic slip, ASM model, standard k-ε equations

基金项目:其它

中文摘要

挟沙水流与清水相遇时,由于前者的密度比后者大,在条件合适的时候,挟沙水流就会潜入清水底部继续向前流动,形成浑水异重流,是泥沙运动的一种特殊形式。本文基于水沙两相流理论,将含沙浑水作为一相均匀流体处理,引入相间滑移速度的概念,建立混合相连续方程、动量方程、第二相的体积分数方程和相间相对速度方程的ASM(Algebraic Slip Mixture)两相流模型,并耦合求解水动力学计算的标准k-ε方程组。本文还介绍了针对异重流研究设计的多相流试验水槽及模型试验方法,对ASM模型计算的结果进行试验验证并分析模型适用条件。结果表明:该模型可以对异重流潜入,前锋形态及推进速度进行有效模拟;对Re数大于2000及含沙量高于1kg/m3的异重流条件可以进行较精确的模拟。研究为深入了解水库、湖泊及河流入海口水沙异重流问题提供了新的途径。

英文摘要

When sediment-laden flow met clear water, it would dive into the bottom and kept on moving forward under particular condition because of its high density. Such Flow was a special form of sediment movement and named as density current. Based on the water-sediment two phase flow theory, this study Treated the turbid water as one phase homogeneous pore fluid. By sloving the ASM(Algebraic Slip Mixture)model , which included momentum, continuity equations for the mixture, the volume frraction eauations for the secondary phase and algebraic expressions for the relative velocities, the water-sediment two phases flow could be solved by such ASM model coupled with standard k-ε equations. This paper also introduced the relative verification test and multiphase experiment flume. By the analysis of the test result and applicability of the model, the conclusion had been made. Such coupling model can effective simulate the flow diving, head morphology and advance speed and more accurate for the situation of Re number above 2000 and sediment concentration above 1kg/m3. This study would provide a new method for the density current research relative to reservoir, lake and river entrance.

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