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论文摘要

基于SHPB试验的聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土动态力学性能研究

Dynamic Performances of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete Based on SHPB Experiment

作者:蒋国平(广州大学工程抗震研究中心);浣石(广州大学 工程抗震研究中心,广东 广州 510405);焦楚杰(广州大学 工程抗震研究中心,广东 广州 510405)

Author:jiangguoping();浣石();焦楚杰()

收稿日期:2009-03-23          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(5):82-86

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:分离式Hopkinson压杆;聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土;动态本构关系;韧性;冲击

Key words:Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) ; poypropylene fiber reinforced concrete ; dynamic constive relation;tenacity;impact

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

采用变截面大尺寸Hopkinson 压杆, 对直径100mm 的两种聚丙烯纤维混凝土和素混凝土试件进行了冲击压缩试验, 得到了不同应变率下试件的动态压缩强度及应力应变全过程曲线。从能量耗散的角度讨论了聚丙烯纤维对混凝土的增韧作用,用弹簧一摩擦块复合模型对聚丙烯纤维对混凝土的增韧机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在冲击压缩的高应变率加载条件下,在冲击压缩的初始阶段,聚丙烯纤的增韧作用并不明显,冲击压缩一定时间后,聚丙烯纤维混凝土韧性要明显好于素混凝土。

英文摘要

Using the large size improved Hopkinson pressure bar with variable cross sections, a shock compression test with three kinds strain rates was carried out for the 100 mm diameter plain concrete and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete specimens. The dynamic compression strengths and the overall process curves for stress strain of specimens under different strain rates were obtained. The experimental results indicated that under the shock compression with high strain rateloading condition, in the initial impact process, the tenacity of polypropylene fiber of reinforced concrete is roughly same with plain concrete, but with the impact proceeing some time, the tenacity of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete is obviously better than plain concrete. The experiment provided the reference for the polypropylene textile fiber concretes in the protection project domain and military field's application.

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