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论文摘要

基于环向应力岩爆判据的不同级别岩爆区分布的数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation of the Distribution of Rockburst Regions with Different Magnitudes Based on Loop Stress Criteria

作者:王学滨(辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院);陶帅(辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院);潘一山(辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院);王玮(辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院)

Author:Wang Xuebin(College of Mechanics and Eng., Liaoning Technical Univ.);Tao Shuai(College of Mechanics and Eng., Liaoning Technical Univ.);Pan Yishan(College of Mechanics and Eng., Liaoning Technical Univ.);Wang Wei(College of Mechanics and Eng., Liaoning Technical Univ.)

收稿日期:2010-12-19          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(5):7-12

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:环向应力;岩爆;围压;V形坑;弹-脆-塑性本构模型;非线性屈服准则

Key words:loop stress;rockburst;confining pressure;V-shaped notch;elastic-brittle-plastic constitutive model;non-linear yielding criterion

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50974069);辽宁省教育厅2009年度高等学校科研项目(2009A322);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2010CB226803)

中文摘要

为了避免莫尔-库仑和虎克-布朗屈服准则各自的缺陷,采用C++语言对FLAC进行了二次开发,将它们复合在一起,提出了一种弹-脆-塑性的本构模型。采用徐林生及Russense判据(环向应力与单轴抗压强度之比)作为岩爆判据,研究了在不同围压条件下,圆形洞室开挖之后围岩再次平衡时已发生的各种级别岩爆区的分布规律,对严重、中等及轻微岩爆区的关系进行了讨论。将数值计算结果与现场观测结果之间的差异及共同点进行了定性分析。研究发现,随着围压的增加,围岩中发生各种级别岩爆的单元数不仅增多,而且向围岩深部迁移。

英文摘要

Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek-Brown yielding criteria in FLAC were compounded to overcome their drawbacks using C++. An elastic-brittle-plastic constitutive model was proposed.Two kinds of rockburst criteria proposed by Xu et al and Russense were used to assess the distribution of rockburst regions in the circular tunnel surrounding rock at different confining pressures after the excavated surrounding rock entering an equilibrium state again.In two rockburst criteria,the ratio of loop stress to uniaxial compressive strength was used to determine the magnitudes of rockbursts,such as serious, moderate and slight rockbursts.The relation among these three kinds of rockbursts was discussed.Qualitative analyses were carried out to find the difference and agreement between the present numerical results and observations in situ.With the increase of confining pressure,the elements having occurred rockbursts of different magnitudes increase,and migrate toward the depth of the surrounding rock.

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