After extracted from Voacanga africana Staph., the crude sample was purified and recrystallized to get polycrystalline powder. The crystal structure of Hydrochloride Tabersonine was determined from its X-ray powder diffraction pattern through calculational crystallography methods.The results showed that the the caystal structure of hydrochloride tabersonine is monoclinic,space group P21 with unit cell dimensions a=1.253 9 nm,b=0.737 1 nm,c=1.229 6 nm,α=γ=90°,β=106.192°,Z=2,V=113.649 7 nm3.