“全球摇摆国家”与美国的霸权护持战略
The Global Swing States and the Maintenance of U. S. Hegemony
作者：韩召颖;田光强;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2014,195(06):-140-146
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：国际秩序;美国霸权地位;“全球摇摆国家”
Key words：
基金项目：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD049);;
南开大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(11994)
中文摘要
在自身实力不断衰落的情况下,美国想借助于实力不断上升的新兴国家以维护现存国际秩序。由此美国学界提出了"全球摇摆国家"这一概念。所谓"全球摇摆国家",主要指巴西、印度、印度尼西亚、土耳其四国,其主要特征是,强大且快速增长的经济;在一个或多个地区占据中心地位;民主政体以及希望改革国际秩序,但并不寻求推翻现存国际秩序。美国企图在适当满足其变革诉求的基础上,使其坚定地支持现存国际秩序。这是美国维护其霸权地位的重要战略手段。然而,顺应大多数国家的诉求,改革现存国际秩序以使其更公正合理,才是维护现存国际秩序的根本之道。
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