19世纪美国城市人口增长模式初探
A Model of American Urban Demography in the 19th Century
作者：刘敏;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2013,(01):-55-62
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：19世纪;美国城市化;人口模式
Key words：
基金项目：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2005年度重大研究项目“19世纪中、英、美经济发展与早期城镇化进程”(批准号:05JJDZH228);;
教育部人文社科青年项目“美国东北部沿海地区(BosWash)城市群研究”(10YJC770055)
中文摘要
19世纪是美国城市化迅速发展时期,城市大量涌现,城市人口持续增长。由于美国国情特殊,其城市人口的增长模式也很独特:1880年之前,大量外国移民的涌入是城市人口增长的主要途径,外国移民奠定了美国城市发展的基础,而本国农村人口向城市的迁徙以及城市人口的自然增长对城市化的影响并不显著。因而,在19世纪相当长的一个时期内,美国城市人口和农村人口都迅速增长,美国人口流动趋势呈现出多向性和交叉性。
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