论布鲁尼的人文主义史学
On Humanist Historiography of Leonardo Bruni
作者:孙锦泉;
Author:
收稿日期: 年卷(期)页码:2007,(05):-62-68
期刊名称:四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition)
关键字:布鲁尼;文艺复兴;人文主义;撰史;古典主义
Key words:
基金项目:
中文摘要
布鲁尼是彼特拉克热衷的追随者,他崇尚古代社会,遵从古代典籍,在对希腊古典作家著作的大量翻译过程中,训练了他慎密的思维、求真的品格和严谨的学风,也从中学到了对历史事件因缘的推导和辨析艺术,转而为以拉丁和希腊的原始资料为基础的历史写作。他善于鉴别、校勘、考证、修订史料、用互证互补的方式作传或修史,史学写作的古典主义倾向融贯其间。史著中超越古人的观念和个人能力的自信心,寓示着人本意识的觉醒,加之他对当世佛罗伦萨社会的认识和进行研究的理念,构筑了他史学的现实主义基础,成为意大利文艺复兴时期人文主义历史学的先驱。
参考文献
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①参见Plutarch’s Lives中关于“Cicero”一篇,载The Harvard Classics edited by Charles W Eliot LLD.P F Collier&Son New York,1909,第12卷pp.225—268.布鲁尼补充了普鲁塔克传记中遗漏的个别情节,纠正了一些弄错的姓名,如普鲁塔克错误地将Etruria的起义领袖称为“Mallius”,布鲁尼纠正为“Manlius”,见Fryde,Edmund.Humanismand Renaissance Historiography,p.46。
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