印度服务业增长的绩效、原因与问题
India Service Sector:Past Performance and Future Problems
作者：张立;王学人;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2008,(02):-80-89
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：印度;服务业;增长绩效及原因;经济自由化发展;发展不均衡
Key words：
基金项目：
中文摘要
印度服务业近年来取得了令人赞叹不已的成就,但分析却表明,对其施以过度的溢美之辞并无根据,因为印度服务业的发展并不均衡,所取得的进步也是不全面的。印度服务业之所以能在产出份额和增长速度两方面领先于其他产业,其原因主要可归结为:(1)宗主国有意识采取的"去工业化"政策的历史遗留影响;(2)经济自由化改革前政府管制相对较少的幸运因素;(3)经济改革后新政策对投资的普遍刺激作用;(4)落后的基础设施对制造业投资的抑制作用;(5)技术进步、专业化及生产"迂回化"日益加深的影响等。尽管有这些有利因素存在,但印度服务业的增长基础并不牢靠。它在监管制度与商业环境的打造、人力资本的培育、基础设施的建设以及发展制造业等方面仍面临不少问题。
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