期刊导航

论文摘要

昆明市乳牙列错畸形发病率的调查研究

Investigation and analysis of malocclusion in primary dentition of Kunming residents

作者:黄桂月,刘波,陈梅红,许艳华

Author:Huang Guiyue, Liu Bo, Chen Meihong, Xu Yanhua.

收稿日期:2015-10-12          年卷(期)页码:2017,44(2):141-143

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:乳牙列,错,调查,

Key words:primary dentition,malocclusion,survey,

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81260162)

中文摘要

目的 了解云南省昆明市市区乳牙列错情况,为乳牙期错畸形的预防性和阻断性矫治提供依据。方法 对昆明市市区3所幼儿园的乳牙全萌出且达到接触的2 116名乳牙列儿童进行调查,计算其错畸形发病率。结果在2 116名乳牙列儿童中,错1 516名,错率72%。排列在错前6位的依次是:深覆、牙列拥挤、前牙反、切、乳牙早失、开。结论昆明市市区乳牙列错率的数据报告显示其发病率较高,需加强乳牙列错畸形的防治。

英文摘要

ObjectiveThis study determined the malocclusion of primary dentition in Kunming City residents in Yunnan Province and to provide evidence of malocclusion of primary dentition preventive orthodontics and interceptive orthodontics.MethodsA total of 2 116 children who have primary dentition were surveyed from three kindergarten schools in Kunming City. Cross-section survey and malocclusion rate calculation were performed.ResultsThe survey showed that 1 516 out of 2 116 children have malocclusion, with a rate of 72%. The most important types of malocclusion in primary dentition are overbite, dental crowding, anterior cross bite, edge-to-edge bite, early loss of deciduous teeth, and open bite.ConclusionThe rate of malocclusion of primary dentition in Kunming City is high. Much work should be done to prevent or treat malocclusion of primary dentition.

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